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Indo is a term used to describe Europeans, Asians, and Eurasian people who were a migrant population that associated themselves with and experienced the colonial culture of the former Dutch East Indies, a Dutch colony in Southeast Asia that became Indonesia after World War II.〔 It was used to describe people acknowledged to be of mixed Dutch and Indonesian descent, or it was a term used in the Dutch East Indies to apply to Europeans who had partial Asian ancestry.〔J. Errington, Linguistics in a Colonial World: A Story of Language, 2008, Wiley-Blackwell, p. 138〕〔 Indo's or people of Dutch descent who stayed in the new republic Indonesia after it gained independence or emigrated to Indonesia after 1949 are called ''Dutch-Indonesians''. Although the majority of the Indos are found in the lowest strata of European society, they do not represent a solid social or economic group."〕 The European ancestry of these people was predominantly Dutch, and also Portuguese, British, French, Belgian, German, and others. Other terms used were ''Indos'', ''Dutch Indonesians'', ''Eurasians'', ''Indo-Europeans'', ''Indo-Dutch'',〔 and ''Dutch-Indos''.〔〔 ==Overview== File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van een Indo-Europese familie TMnr 60050185.jpg|Studio portrait of an Indo-European family, Dutch East Indies, 1890-1910 File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van de familie Engelenburg Banjoewangi TMnr 60027921.jpg|Studio portrait of the family Engelenburg Banjoewangi, 1919 File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Portret van een Europees kind in sarong en kabaja bij een koffiestruik TMnr 10023886.jpg|Portrait of a child in Indo sarong and kabaja at a coffee bush, 1907-1931 File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Mevrouw Mertens in sarong en kabaja Java TMnr 60037129.jpg|Mrs. Mertens in sarong and kabaja, Java, on / before 1888 File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Japans Indonesische identiteitskaart op naam van J.M. Durand- Leeuwenburgh TMnr 5615-9.jpg|Double-sided card printed and handwritten in Japanese and Indonesian, in the name of Johanna Maria Durand, born Leeuwenburgh, 72, Gunturweg 12, Malang, Includes photo, thumbprint and Japanese government stamps. Japanese Indonesian identity card in the name of JM Durand Leeuwenburgh In Indonesian common synonymous terms are ''Sinjo'', ''Belanda-Indo'', ''Indo-Belanda'',〔"Eurasians were referred to by native Indonesians as Sinjo (or Njo for short)". A. Adam, The Vernacular Press and the Emergence of Modern Indonesian Consciousness (1855-1913), Cornell Press, 1995, p. 12〕 and Indo means Eurasian: a person with European and Indonesian parentage. ''Indo'' is an abbreviation of the term ''Indo-European'' which originated in the Dutch East Indies of the 19th century as an informal term to describe the Eurasians. ''Indische'' is an abbreviation of the Dutch term ''Indische Nederlander''. Indische was a term that could be applied to everything connected with the Dutch East Indies. In the Netherlands the term ''Indische Nederlander'' includes all Dutch nationals that lived in the Dutch East Indies, either Dutch or mixed ancestry. To distinguish between the two, Eurasians are called ''Indo'' and native Dutch are called ''Totok''.〔 In the Dutch East Indies (today's Indonesia), these families did not form "a racially, culturally and socially homogenous community between the Totoks (European newcomers) and the indigenous population".〔〔 They were historically Christians and spoke Dutch, Portuguese, English and Indonesian.〔J. Taylor, ''The Social World of Batavia: European and Eurasian in Dutch Asia'' (Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1983). ISBN 978-0-300-09709-2〕 They were compared to Afrikaners from South Africa, who also share Dutch ancestry and culture. In early pre-colonial (16-18th century) history Eurasians were referred to by a Portuguese term ''mestiço'' (Dutch: ''Mesties'') or as ''coloured'' (Dutch: ''Kleurling''). Additionally a wide range of more contumacious terms, such as for instance ''liplap'' can be found in literature from previous centuries.〔Quote: "Liplap: A vulgar and disparaging nickname given in the Dutch East Indies to Eurasians." See: Yule, Henry, Coke Burnell, Arthur ''Hobson-Jobson: the Anglo-Indian dictionary'' (Publisher: Wordsworth Editions, 1996) P.518〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indo people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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